(Image source from: Instagram.com/jasminbhasin2806)

"It's just a small nap; I don't need to remove my contact lenses. I am fine sleeping with them in."
"My lenses expired recently and I am wearing them for one more day and it is okay."
"I won't remove my lenses for a shower as I am a regular user."

If you prefer contact lenses over eyeglasses, you've likely discussed similar points before. These lenses not only grant clear eyesight, letting you ditch glasses, but they also improve self-assurance and enhance appearance. Despite these benefits, these small crystal and plastic bits can present substantial dangers to your eye health. Recently, TV star Jasmin Bhasin experienced corneal damage due to wearing contact lenses at an event. Corneal damage is a major issue that should not be underestimated. We ought to seek expert opinions on whether your treasured lenses could be harmful to your eyes. "The cornea is a protective outermost layer of the eye shaped like a dome. It is crucial as it collaborates with the lens to focus our vision. The dome shape bends light entering the eyes, directing it to the retina and aiding in image formation. Any impairment to the cornea that results in tissue damage is classified as corneal damage," explained Dr Neeraj Shah, chief medical officer and consultant for cataract, cornea, and refractive services at Sankara Eye Hospital, Jaipur. The doctor also mentions that there are various factors that could cause corneal damage, including physical trauma from objects, accidents, or surgery.

Various factors can contribute to corneal damage, such as infections, incorrect use of contact lenses, exposure to UV rays, issues related to diabetes or autoimmune diseases, or not consuming necessary nutrients. Dr. Shah highlights that losing eyesight due to corneal damage is a possibility. The severity, type, initial care, and post-injury treatment determine the impact of such damage on vision. Conditions like abrasions, ulcers, keratitis, edema, dystrophies, and burns have the potential to lead to vision loss. Neglected corneal damage, especially when severe, can result in impaired eyesight. Contact lenses are identified as a source of danger for the cornea. Risks like infections from poor hygiene, oxygen deprivation causing hypoxia, and physical abrasions from improper handling are common. Although rare, failure to promptly treat issues can lead to corneal scarring and ultimately vision loss. Ill-fitting lenses, incorrect procedures for lens use, or continuous wear of dirty lenses can cause corneal abrasions. If these abrasions get infected or if unclean lenses are worn for extended periods along with an infection, corneal damage can occur because of swelling of the eye's clear covering.

Symptoms and treatment:

- Eye problems such as pain or discomfort, blurred vision or redness
- Light sensitivity and watery eyes
- Feeling like something is stuck in your eye
- Dr Vaibhav Kanse, an eye specialist in Pune, recommends treating corneal damage with:
- Medication: The type of infection determines whether antibiotics or antifungal drugs are used.
- Soothing drops: Dry eyes can be relieved with these drops to reduce itchiness.
- Eye surgery: Severe eye injuries may require corneal transplants as a last resort

Dr Reddy adds that treating corneal damage depends on the cause and severity. Minor injuries can heal with proper eye drops and avoiding contact lenses. For more serious cases, bandage lenses may be needed. Dr Kanse emphasizes the importance of hygiene and proper contact lens use to reduce the risk of complications.

According to Shah, the choice between contact lenses and laser surgery is a personal decision influenced by individual preferences. Dr. Bhavya Reddy notes that contact lenses are often favored initially due to their non-invasive nature before considering surgery. While laser correction provides a long-term solution without the hassle of daily maintenance, it carries potential risks and complications. Instances of individuals regretting their surgical decisions have been documented, highlighting the importance of considering all factors. Contact lenses offer a reversible option that allows users to switch back to prescription glasses if needed, providing flexibility. For those reluctant to undergo surgery due to cost or medical constraints, contact lenses present an immediate alternative. Regardless of the choice made, proper hygiene and precautions are necessary to prevent corneal damage. Dr. Vaibhav Kanse emphasizes that the decision to use lenses or opt for surgery depends on individual needs, lifestyle, and eye health. Consulting an eye care professional is crucial to determine the best course of action based on the specific circumstances and medical appropriateness.