Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) 2012 organized jointly by Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs (Government of India), Government of Rajasthan and Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) at Jaipur saw an interesting session on “Enhancing Rural Energy Access”.
The Session focused primarily on outlining possible opportunities for NRIs to invest in solutions / initiatives to meet the basic energy requirements of rural India. Biomass was highlighted as the most promising solution. Biomass is expected to constitute almost 70% of household energy source as early as 2030. Its primary advantages include its abundant availability, its renewable nature, has a built in energy storage like fossil fuel and needs no conversion to produce energy. In addition rural communities have a high comfort level with it due to the familiarity with its raw material. The use of gas derived from gasification of biomass as a fuel is hampered by its lower energy density requiring larger flows of gas, but it is still the next best source of energy after electricity.
The post-independence model of large centralized power generations systems have their limitations. De-centralised, local power generation systems managed by the community itself are the way forward. Even where rural electrification has been achieved, availability of power is still an issue as rural areas bear the brunt of the power shortages.
The session was Chaired by Mr Deepak Gupta, Former Secretary, Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, Government of India. Mr K Krishan, Chairman, CII Task Force on Bio-Energy & Chairman, MPPPL Renewable Energy outlined the various modes available for NRIs to safely invest in various projects including rural electrification through due diligence provided by IDF, CII and CREWA
The session also featured Technology and Business Model presentations on Rural Energy Projects. Dr B C Jain, MD, Ankur Scientific Energy Technologies supported the generation of power derived from biomass at the village level. He expressed that energy from biomass would generate employment, carbon credits and most of all would lead to empowerment of rural areas when connected to the grid. Mr Sanjay Kahzanchi, Consultant, Rockfeller Foundation, shared the unique features of the Smart Power for Environmentally Sound Economic Development (SPEED) programme, which supports the setting up of rural electrification projects through a unique business model.
Environmental and social advantages of using pine needles as a biomass source were highlighted through a presentation by Mr Rajnish Jain, Avani. Mr Gyanesh Pandey, Co-Founder, CEO & CTO, Husk Power Systems outlined the models employed by his firm in Bihar with case study examples. Ms Swati Bhogle, Secretary, TIDE, Bangalore discussed the model specifically developed by her organization for research into smokeless Commercial Cook Stoves.
